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Ferrocement
Ferrocement is a special type of reinforced concrete composed of closely spaced layers of continuous relatively thin metallic or nonmetallic mesh or wire embedded in mortar. It is constructed by hand plastering, shotcrete, laminating (forcing the mesh into fresh mortar), or a combination of these methods.
The mortar mixture generally has a sand-cement ratio of 1.5 to 2.5 and a water-cement ratio of 0.35 to 0.50. Reinforcement makes up about 5% to 6% of the ferrocement volume. Fibers and admixtures may also be used to modify the mortar properties. Polymers or cement-based coatings are often applied to the finished surface to reduce porosity.
Ferrocement is considered easy to produce in a variety of shapes and sizes; however, it is labor intensive. Ferrocement is used to construct thin shell roofs, swimming pools, tunnel linings, silos, tanks, prefabricated houses, barges, boats, sculptures, and thin panels or sections usually less than 25 mm thick.
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